Diwali, also known as Deepavali, this is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India. It holds a special place in the hearts of millions of peoples around the world. The festival, which typically falls in October or November, This year Diwali will be celebrated on November 12th 2023. Marks the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Diwali, meaning “rows of lighted lamps,” is a time for families to come together, exchange gifts, indulge in delicious sweets, and bask in the glow of oil lamps and colorful fireworks. This festival is more than just a religious celebration; it is a testament to the rich cultural tapestry and the unity that binds people together.
The Five Major Days of Diwali
The following are the titles and activities for each of the Diwali days:
- Dhanteras: Dhanteras, the first day, is devoted to housecleaning and buying gold objects. On that day, Lakshmi is the object of worship.
- Choti Diwali: On the second day, which is also known as Choti Diwali or Naraka Chaturdashi, prayers are said for the ancestors’ spirits and Krishna’s defeat of Narakasura.
- Diwali: On the third day, Lakshmi Puja, families visit temples, light diyas, candles, and firecrackers, and ask Lakshmi for blessings to assure their prosperity. It is the Diwali festival’s major day.
- Goverdhan Puja: The fourth day, also known as Goverdhan Puja, Balipratipada, or Annakut, marks the beginning of Karttika and the beginning of the Hindu Vikrama calendar year. It also commemorates Krishna’s victory over the god Indra. Merchants open fresh account books and participate in religious rites.
- Bhai Dooj: The fifth day honours the relationship between brothers and sisters and is known as Bhai Dooj. Sisters offer prayers for their brothers’ prosperity and well-being on that day.
The Significance of Diwali:
Diwali has deep-rooted religious and cultural significance. It is celebrated by Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists, each with their unique interpretations and rituals.
For Hindus, Diwali is a celebration of Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya lit oil lamps to welcome him home, symbolising the victory of light over darkness and the triumph of righteousness. In some regions, Diwali is also associated with the goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. It’s believed that she visits homes during Diwali, blessing them with good fortune. To welcome her, people clean and decorate their homes, create intricate rangoli designs at their doorsteps, and light oil lamps.
Jains celebrate Diwali as a significant day in their religious calendar. For them, it marks the spiritual awakening of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) in Jainism. On this day, Jains renew their dedication to the principles of non-violence, truth, and simplicity.
Sikhs observe Diwali to commemorate Guru Hargobind Ji’s release from imprisonment in Gwalior Fort. He secured the release of 52 imprisoned Hindu kings, earning Diwali the title of Bandi Chhor Divas, the “Day of Liberation.”
The Celebrations:
Diwali is a multi-day celebration, typically spanning five days. The festivities vary by region and community, but there are some common elements that unite everyone in the joyous spirit of Diwali.
- Cleaning and Decorating Homes: The preparations for Diwali often begin weeks in advance. Homes are cleaned from top to bottom, symbolising the removal of negativity and the invitation of positive energies. Families then decorate their homes with colourful rangoli, flower garlands, and, of course, the quintessential oil lamps or diyas.
- Lighting Oil Lamps: The lighting of oil lamps and candles is a central ritual of Diwali. The entire house is illuminated with the warm, golden glow of these lamps. It’s not just a symbolic act but a magical and heartwarming experience for all who witness it. The lamps are often placed in windows, on balconies, and in courtyards to create a mesmerising effect.
- Fireworks and Firecrackers: Diwali is synonymous with dazzling fireworks. People burst firecrackers to celebrate the victory of light over darkness, but in recent years, there’s a growing awareness of the environmental impact and the potential harm to animals. Many individuals and communities are shifting towards Eco-friendly and noiseless celebrations.
- Family Gatherings: Diwali is a time for families to come together. It’s common for people to travel long distances to reunite with their loved ones. The family gathers for prayers, exchange of gifts, and to enjoy a sumptuous feast of traditional Indian sweets and snacks.
- Exchanging Gifts: The act of exchanging gifts during Diwali is a heartwarming tradition. It is a gesture of love, goodwill, and appreciation. The gifts can range from sweets and clothes to gold and silver coins. This practice strengthens the bond between family members and friends.
- Religious Ceremonies: In addition to the general celebrations, many people attend religious ceremonies at temples, seek blessings from priests, and perform special pujas (prayers) to invoke divine blessings and prosperity for the year ahead.
Diwali Around the World:
Diwali is not limited to India; it is celebrated with enthusiasm by Indian communities around the world. In countries like the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and various parts of Europe, Diwali is recognised and celebrated.
In these places, you’ll find Diwali events that showcase Indian culture, including traditional dance performances, art exhibitions, and the lighting of lamps. The celebration is often an opportunity for people from diverse backgrounds to come together, learn about Indian traditions, and experience the joy of the festival.
The Unity in Diversity:
Diwali, like India itself, is a testament to the unity in diversity. India is a land of different languages, religions, and cultures. Diwali brings together people from various backgrounds, transcending these differences and reminding us of the common threads that bind us.
During Diwali, people visit their friends’ and neighbours’ homes, irrespective of their religious beliefs. It is a beautiful example of how festivals can act as a bridge, fostering tolerance and unity in a diverse society.
The diversity in food is also noteworthy. Each region in India has its unique cuisine, and during Diwali, a mouthwatering array of sweets and snacks grace the dining tables. From the sweet, syrupy goodness of jalebi to the fragrant, flaky layers of samosas, Diwali is a time for culinary indulgence.
Environmental Concerns and Eco-Friendly Diwali:
While Diwali is a time of immense joy, it’s essential to be mindful of its environmental impact. The bursting of firecrackers releases harmful pollutants into the atmosphere, and the loud noises can be distressing for animals and harmful to those with sensitivities.
Many individuals and communities are now choosing for an Eco-friendly Diwali celebrations. This includes using eco-friendly firecrackers, limiting the use of fireworks, and emphasising the lighting of oil lamps and candles to reduce air and noise pollution. Such Eco-conscious celebrations align with the principles of harmony with nature, a fundamental concept in many Indian philosophies.
Diwali and the Spirit of Giving:
Giving is not limited to gifts between friends and family. Many people also take this opportunity to give to those less fortunate. Charitable organisations often organise drives to collect food, clothes, and essentials for those in need. This act of selflessness and compassion echoes the essence of Diwali’s message.
The Message of Diwali:
Diwali’s message is one of hope, renewal, and the triumph of light over darkness. It reminds us that, no matter how dark times may seem, the light of knowledge, goodness, and love can dispel even the deepest shadows. The festival highlights the importance of inner illumination, encouraging individuals to overcome ignorance and negativity with wisdom and compassion.
- Also Read This –
Spreading Holiday Cheer: 7 Creative Business Charity Ecard Ideas
